Sizing a solar panel system to your home s electric usage can be done by taking look at your energy bills over a year.
Wattage per square foot solar panel.
But every home is unique and could use more or less power than the average home.
5 hours x 290 watts an example wattage of a premium solar panel 1 450 watts hours or roughly 1 5 kilowatt hours kwh.
If you have limited roof space the best recommendation is installing the most efficient solar panels available.
For the sake of example if you are getting 5 hours of direct sunlight per day in a sunny state like california you can calculate your solar panel output this way.
For a 300 watt solar panel with dimensions 64 inches x 39 inches 1 61 meters squared or 17 31 square feet the peak instantaneous electricity production per square foot at stc is 14 58 watts per square foot.
The first is to look at the peak possible instantaneous solar power production per square foot for a particular solar panel.
That translates to just over 15 watts per square foot.
However most installers estimate solar costs by the amount of energy needed at 2 53 to 3 15 per watt before any tax credits or incentives.
Energy information administration in 2018 the average monthly electricity consumption for a home in the united states was 914 kwh per month or about 30 5 kwh per day and 11 000 kwh per year.
Installing a solar panel system costs an average of 23 597 and dropping most homeowners pay between 16 532 and 30 820 expect to pay 2 50 to 3 50 per watt with most systems in the 3kw to 10kw range until the end of 2020 you can deduct 26 of the installation costs with the federal investment tax credit itc.
With energy prices on the rise this may be the perfect time.
The cost of solar panels to power your house are 4 to 10 per square foot.
This will maximize the watts installed per square foot compensating the area limitation.
How much energy does a solar panel produce.
But at 20 watts per square foot a system rated to produce 2 kilowatts would cover roughly 150 square feet while a 3kw system would take up about 225 square feet.
Additionally available sunlight varies by location.
Multiply 5 hours of sunlight x 290 watts from a solar panel 1 450 watts or roughly 1 5 kilowatt hours per day.
Thus the output for each solar panel in your array would.
The average sized solar panel takes up an area of 17 6 square feet and produces 265 watts under direct sunlight.
In order to find a range for number of solar panels we compared arizona and maine s solar panel production ratios 1 31 and 1 61 the highest and lowest in the u s.
Considering 6 peak sun hours per day and 300 watt panels you need 16 to produce 700 kwh each month.
Let s say on a good day you average 5 hours of direct sunlight.
We then took 11 000 kwh and divided it by the respective ratios and then divided that number by 250 the typical panel wattage.
How many solar panels do i need for 1 000 kwh per month.
This brief equation shows how sunlight and a solar panel s specifications turn into the amount of power generated.