Behind the wall where you can t see a vent line and drainpipe lead to a soil stack which is the control center of the wastewater system.
Waste vent roof.
Drain pipes take the wastewater to the soil stack.
Vents also admit oxygen to the waste system to allow aerobic sewage digestion and to discourage noxious anaerobic decomposition.
The vent pipes are part of the drain waste vent or dwv system of a house or building and they do not carry water inside them.
Vents provide a means to release sewer gases outside instead of inside the house.
The stack also allows fresh air in to keep water running smoothly through your piping.
The venting system or plumbing vents consists of a number of pipes leading from waste pipes to the outdoors usually through the roof.
Through the stack sewer gases are carried up to the roof through vent lines.
Water and waste head down the pipe while gasses are vented up and outwards.
Because sewer gases may flow back up into the building drain piping from a public sewer or private septic system and because some sewer gases are included in building waste flowing through the piping the plumbing vent system needs to carry these gases outside usually above the building roof where they are disposed of safely and without leaving unpleasant or possibly dangerous smells and gases inside the building.
If a fixture is close to the stack and on the top floor the upper part of the stack serves nicely as a vent.
A true vent is a vertical pipe attached to a drain line that travels through the roof with no water running through it.
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